Swiss Government :: essays research papers

Switzerland is a decentralized federal republic composed of 20 cantons and six half cantons. These in turn are divided into communes. Legislative power is the responsibility of the dual-chamber Federal Assembly. One chamber consists of 200 representatives chosen by the electorate for four-year terms. The other, which has 46 representatives, is selected directly by the cantons. Each sends two representatives, still the mode of their election and the terms of their service depend on the laws of the individual cantons. Executive power is in the hands of the Federal Council, which is chosen by the assembly. The council consists of 7 members elected for four-year terms, and they act as a cabinet. One of the members of the council is chosen as president but serves for only one year. The presidents powers are therefore extremely limited. Women did not attain suffrage until 1971. While men in one of the half cantons continued to reject proposals to allow women the right to vote on local matters, the nations spunky court in 1990 ordered them to grant women the right. In the 16th century Switzerland was the focus of the Protestant Reformation, and the cantons split along religious lines. One of the greatest governmental and religious leaders of the Reformation was John Calvin. His success lay in his extraordinary ability to combine extreme political convictions with administrative talent. Calvin made more than of Switzerland a tower of Protestant strength. Both civil and secular law were dominated by Calvins preachings. His religious base was Geneva, but his ideas spread rapidly to Scotland, the Netherlands, and til now to southern France. Another famous religious leader was Huldrych Zwingli, who preached in Zurich and led the Protestants in an extended civil war with their Roman Catholic neighbors (see Calvin Zwingli). Switzerlands secession from the dedicated Roman Empire was recognized by the Treaty of Westphalia, which followed the Thirty Years War early in the 17th century. The desire for independence ultimately overshadowed religious conflict, and the unfermented state soon regained political stability. There was an intellectual flourishing of literature and philosophy in centers like Geneva, Basel, Bern, and Zurich. During the Napoleonic era that followed, Switzerland was occupied by the French, who oblige their institutions on the country. This all ended with the defeat of the French and the convening of the Congress of Vienna in 1815, which guaranteed Swiss neutrality for the foreseeable future.

Swiss Government :: essays research papers

Switzerland is a decentralized federal republic composed of 20 cantons and six half cantons. These in turn are divided into communes. Legislative top executive is the responsibility of the dual-chamber Federal Assembly. One chamber consists of 200 representatives chosen by the electorate for four-year terms. The other, which has 46 representatives, is selected directly by the cantons. Each sends two representatives, further the mode of their election and the terms of their service depend on the laws of the individual cantons. Executive power is in the hands of the Federal Council, which is chosen by the assembly. The council consists of seven members elected for four-year terms, and they act as a cabinet. One of the members of the council is chosen as president but serves for only one year. The presidents powers are therefore extremely limited. Women did not attain suffrage until 1971. While men in one of the half cantons continued to abjure proposals to allow women the right to vote on local matters, the nations high court in 1990 ordered them to grant women the right. In the 16th century Switzerland was the focus of the Protestant Reformation, and the cantons split along religious lines. One of the greatest political and religious leaders of the Reformation was John Calvin. His success lay in his extraordinary top executive to combine extreme political convictions with administrative talent. Calvin made much of Switzerland a tower of Protestant strength. Both civil and secular law were dominated by Calvins preachings. His religious base was Geneva, but his ideas spread rapidly to Scotland, the Netherlands, and even to southern France. Another famous religious leader was Huldrych Zwingli, who preached in Zurich and led the Protestants in an across-the-board civil war with their Roman Catholic neighbors (see Calvin Zwingli). Switzerlands secession from the Holy Roman Empire was recognized by the Treaty of Westphalia, which followed the Thirty Years War ea rly in the 17th century. The desire for independence ultimately overshadowed religious conflict, and the new state soon regained political stability. There was an intellectual flourishing of literature and philosophy in centers like Geneva, Basel, Bern, and Zurich. During the Napoleonic era that followed, Switzerland was occupied by the French, who imposed their institutions on the country. This all ended with the defeat of the French and the convening of the Congress of Vienna in 1815, which guaranteed Swiss neutrality for the foreseeable future.

Online Education Essay

Every parents dream is to influence their children with life skills that will guide them to success in the future. In most cases, parents usually realise luxuriant conviction jobs to achieve extra income to save for their children college costs. A college reading could very well be that cherry on top of the ice beat for parents, and give them a moment to relax and finally bow out a breather. Today we find young adults with jobs practiseing as hard their parents once did. This make it difficult to balance both work and school for them.In some instances, parents are usually the childs first role model and discover them to set the standard for a good foundation of direction and determination. Students have been finding different methods to make it work by balancing out their work and school schedules. For example, working various schedules has been difficult, to include, morning, midday or twilight shifts just to add school, in their schedule. The burden in juggling work, school and personal time resulted in school taking a back seat and leaving no room to attend a traditional classroom.Distance learning has open the door to the education community, businesses and private companies in many ways to assist those by introducing classroom instruction via online. Online education has boomed the past few years and has attached individuals the chance to further their education. Priorities have once again changed, and the percentage of online courses taken has risen. Nonetheless, there is still argument whether a learner can obtain the nurture online, vice receiving proper classroom education.The goal of this paper is to address the benefits of distance learning are to identify the values, soundness and impact of online education. The future of online education has already impacted us in some way. Can one recall ever reading anything off your computer, smart phone or t fittingt? That is mighty Believe it or not one has been educating themselves via the interne t already. The tools are there and why not take advantage of a higher(prenominal) education with a college and/or university. In the article, Tom Snyder stated that, lifelong learning must now be a part of everyones career plan. I could not agree more with that statement.Web-based programs are on a rise and to educate oneself in an online environment is a significant benefit. There is always online readiness that your job requires one to complete for career advancement, without having a web based education one will not be able to cohere the involve training needed for promotion. Online education is similar to what web-based training has to offer. It has the same goal in propeling out the information to such savant, and it primarily depends on what the student is willing to learn. For students to have success while taking an online course, they should be determine and motivated.Even though online education is a self paced class, one can get overwhelmed and fall behind quickly. I nstructors are answering questions online when students may have a problem. They will have to become more involved with the students by interacting on a one on one basis vice the classroom setting. The traditional classroom will always be there, and some may prefer it, plainly online learning has many benefits that cannot get passed up. In the shipboard soldier Corps, its main focal point is to be tactfully and technically proficient in their everyday duties.In the article, Samuel Ellis captures the big picture and identifies importance of being vigilant around your surroundings and what to do during an incident involving an active shooter. A key point that Brad Plumer wrote in February was that, there have been 43 mass shootings in 25 states over the past four years or nearly one per month. The Marine Corps took notice, and it was not too long that something had to get done. Marine net is a distance learning tool that allows Marines, civilian employees and contractors the ability to gain and get a line information via online education. match to Pete Russett, director of Mission Assurance Branch, The shooting at Fort Hood and other similar tragedies led to this training. Although this requisite requires your full attention to improve your experience on procedures for active shooters, it also assures that we can be familiar with the procedures of an active shooter. To train the number of Marines and civilians in a small amount of time would have taken long in a face to face classroom. However, Marine net bridged that gap and has established the ability to push out information and instruct everyone in a timely manner.Some may refer to online education as false education by not receiving the proper education in a tradition classroom. The article, Online Education May Transform Higher Ed, Brian Burnsed wanted to let the reader know that online education is calamity throughout all colleges and universities and not leaving anytime soon. There were interesting f acts that shook the online education movement. For example, change is constant and never-ending with innovations making it easier for students to access the internet for online courses.According to Matthew Tabors article, Louis Soares said, A disruptive innovation always commencement ceremonys out at a lower quality, he says. But, if you take that for-profit energy out of higher education, online education would not have grown the way it has in the last 10 years. There has been an increase of student enrollment for online programs at these institutes. In the past, one was able to receive an associates and/or bachelors degree at smaller institutions that were strictly online courses. The bigger named universities and colleges have taken notice and started to implement newer online programs for potential students.This strategy ensured that students were, in fact, choosing these recognise institutes for online education. In Brian Burnsheds article, Richard Garrett, managing director at research firm, said, Were at the beginning of elite schools starting to take online seriously. The increase of mobile technology has jumped start the revolution of online education. Students are far more familiar with computers that ever before. There are many changes that would have to be developed to create an online program that assists the teacher and teaches the student at the same time.Will there have to be personnel changes? Would the institute hire online only Professors? These are some of the factors to creating an effective online program, only the need of online education has increased and must be solved. At the end of the day, there are more positives than negatives for adding more online courses it is just inevitable that students will take an online course sometime in the near future. Online education has come a long way to make it easier for students to achieve a higher education. It can be time consuming and beneficial at the same time.for the individual that is organized, determined, and motivated to self educate themselves. Many are skeptical that an instructor is not teaching, exclusively just pushing information over the internet to the course. It is the responsibility of the student to ask questions to improve his online learning experience. The rising demand for online courses will continue to approach and be as effective as or better than a traditional classroom. Though, it can all change with the intentions the institution has with the visualization and authenticity of their online education programs.

Persuasive essay †Love Essay

Love is a beautiful thing. It makes hatful happy. It th chthonic mug change a person, and show any(prenominal) one(a) things that they never knew about themselves. It lifts one up, knowing there is always person who get out stand by their side through anything. It brings people together, and makes the world a better place. Some people may disagree they might think love is just a phantasy. Either way, it is a fantasy that all(prenominal)one deserves to dream of and experience in all its glory, whether straight, lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender. However, non all people are so accepting of love when it is not in the wreak that they are familiar with, or is not demonst trampd in ways that they think are proper. This can be easily seen in societys treatment of non-heterosexuals, especially in the cases of wedlock laws, bullying by teens and young adults, and general homophobic attitudes in our culture. It is important that these situations be changed so that each and every person has the same rights and is not harshly and wrongly judged because of the sex of the person that they love.When thinking of the word marriage, what discerns to mind? Is it long white dresses and dapper tuxedos, or a towering cake and beautiful flowers? Do sappy love songs and the first dance come to mind? Some imagine a fairytale come true, with a horse and carriage whisking the happy couple away from the church in which they nervously exchanged vows? No matter what comes to mind, most people can agree that marriage is happy, and wonderful, and beautiful. But for the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender, or LGBT, community across America, marriage is but a distant dream. Same-sex marriages are allowed in very few states and under limited circumstances. Not only is this unconstitutional, because the American constitution gives everyone the same rights despite their sexuality, but it is simply prejudiced. A gay couple that just got conjoin in New York today does not affect the government or society however some people cannot accept this and feel the need to ban non-heterosexuals from marriage because they feel that it corrupts the institution of marriage. Yes, the legal definition of marriage includes that it is between one man and one woman. This definition is not fair. Marriage should be about decently love and support, despite the genders of the two recipients.Minnesota republican Wheelock Whitney, who ran for governor and senator in past years, wrote an editorial on his support for gay marriage in the esthesis Tribune last month. He said Gay men and lesbians are among the most talented people out there. Needlessand hurtful laws forbiddance same-sex marriage remove them away. They also drive away innovative people of any sexual orientation who simply want to live in a place that respects and celebrates the diversity of life. He continued by saying my happiness has never depended on depriving others of their happiness. My marriage has never nee ded the exclusion of others from marriage. I am not threatened by seeing others find love and celebrate it. Gays are normal people just like anyone else, who struggle with their identities and live in search of success, love, and happiness. Prejudiced laws banning same-sex marriage needlessly keep these people from natural human desires. No damage is done to society by letting same-sex couple marry and blend in more content, loving lives. If anything, it makes our country a better, happier place. While adult non-heterosexuals are regularly discriminated against via their denied access from legal marriage, those much younger face constant inequality and bullying from their peers.More and more so these days stories arise of kids who were bullied for their sexuality and felt no hope that things would get better, so they chose to end their lives. No one deserves to experience that kind of hatred, especially a child. In an article by Make Beats Not Beatdowns, a music-oriented organizat ion dedicated to fighting bullying, it was report that in the year 2007, almost 9 out of 10 LGBT teens were verbally harassed at school strictly because of their sexual orientation. About 44% of LGBT teens were physically harassed, and 22% were physically assaulted. The worst part is that two-thirds of these kids and teens never reported the incidents (Bullying & Homosexuality). Kids and teens often make fun of gays without even realizing the harsh degree of what they are saying or doing, and they do not understand how badly their words and actions can hurt. This is why almost a quarter of LGBT teens think about or even attempt suicide each year, a percentage four eras higher than that of heterosexual teens.People should never feel the need to arrive their lives because other people do not approve of the people they love, but unfortunately, young gays feel this need on a regular basis. Perhaps the occasion young people are so inclined to be prejudiced towards gays, bisexuals, and transgendered people is because of the negative ideas that society gives them. For example, it is overwhelmingly common to hear someone put forward to something bad or insulting as gay. Youre not coming to the party tonight? Thats so gay. Or Yourein maths club? Youre so gay. Gay should never be used as a synonym for bad, stupid, lame, or weird. People would not call someone black because he or she is not going to a party, so why is it okay to call that person gay? In an article for Evanston Patch, capital of Massachusetts University freshman Eric Linder, who is openly gay, said I have friends who still use gay slurs and make no effort to stop.I know that they dont mean anything by it, but it does bother me when people use it (Gay Slurs). This is such a common form of prejudice that people do not even realize they are doing it, but that does not make it okay. It is hurtful and wrong, and people should be made more aware of how disrespectful it sounds. In addition, some people clai m to think non-heterosexuals and heterosexuals are equals, yet they snicker or laugh when they see a non-heterosexual couple holding hands or sharing a kiss. People think it is funny, or even disgusting. It is understandable to find it out of the ordinary, because to some people, it is. But to non-heterosexuals, it is simply a part of their lives, and should not be mocked by others. There was once a time when interracial couples would be laughed at in a similar manner, but society changed over time and interracial couples are no longer looked at in that way. It is obviously time for society to make another adjustment to encompass non-heterosexuals couples as well. No matter how one looks at it, non-heterosexuals are treated differently than heterosexuals, despite some of societys efforts to promote gay rights. They do not deserve this unfair treatment that is evident in marriage laws, bullying, and the general attitude of our culture. Fortunately, our culture is changing, slowly bu t surely, and hopefully one day lesbians, gays, bisexuals, and transgendered people will have the same rights as straight people.Those who oppose gay marriage often play the religious card. Lets not forget that the ledger was once used to enforce segregation, but that isnt practiced anymore. Jay Michaelson states in his article Ten Reason Why Gay Rights Is a Religious topic the bible actually enforces equality for the LGBT community. He wrote, OPPONENTS OF SAME-SEX MARRIAGE REMIND US THAT IN Genesis, its Adam and evening, not Adam and Steve. But Adam and Eve is the solution to a problem the existential crisis of aloneness. He goes on to say that God loves us and doesnt want to harm ourselves, but the suicide rate among day teens is about six times more of heterosexual teens. People often get asked why a straight person is so ardent about this topic, and the answer to that question is because everyone should have the same rights. Who a person loves should have nothing to do with h ow they are treated. If one of the women in this room take flight in love with a girl, would she be supported? Or ostracized? If your brother came out tomorrow, in the years ahead would you support his desire to get married to his boyfriend? Or would you disapprove? The only way for homophobia and the opposition of rights for non-heterosexuals to stop is if you can answer these questions with true compassion, and with the understanding that everyone, no matter their sexuality, deserves to be love and respected.Works CitedGraham, Jordan. Gay Slurs and Heteronormativity at ETHS Evanston, IL Patch. Evanston Patch. N.p., 19 Oct. 2011. Web. 03 May 2013. . Make Beats Not Beatdowns. Facts & Statistics. Bully Facts & Statistics. N.p., 2010. Web. 03 May 2013. . Michaelson, Jay. Ten Reasons Why Gay Rights Is A Religious Issue. Tikkun 25.4 (2010) 34-70. Academic Search Premier. Web. 3 May 2013. Whitney, Wheelock. Why I Reject the Marriage Amendment. StarTribune. N.p., 2011. Web. 03 May 2013. .

Managerial Concepts Used in Ocean’s Eleven

Shawn Lienemann Management 301 Test 1 oceans Eleven In Oceans Eleven, there atomic number 18 m whatever management techniques through turn divulge the entire photograph, during which they rob $160 million dollars from three gambling casinos in Las Vegas. If you look at the movie in general, this is a great movie to choose and reflect on management cin one casepts because there is a wide-range of concepts used in the movie. Some of the management concepts that I found in the movie were strategicalal thinking, individualality, task crowds, stem development, encounter, creativity and innovation, cause A & B personalities, governingal castrate, finding implementation, and expectancy theory.Chapter 4 mental faculty 1 1. Strategic thinking is the process to create a vision and blueprint for that vision, creative thinking includes be creative, disruptive, and future focused. The scene from the movie that demonstrates strategic thinking is after Danny beats Rusty and other p eople in poker, Danny and Rusty go show up for what appears to be a cup of coffee. This scene is when Danny reveals what he wants to rob and is gondola carnal experience Rusty ab break it. The precise(prenominal) next scene you see Rusty and Danny looking at a blueprint of the burial vault for the Bellagio.At this is the bear witness when strategic thinking begins to kick in. As they ar looking and studying the vault, Rusty says, this is quite possibly the least accessible vault in the world. and in his head he is beginning to create a vision on how they would even imagine pulling this off. Strategic thinking comes before strategic device. Strategic planning is implementing a vision and the details of tuckerting from point A to point B for the vision, but during this scene they startnt started planning yet, just thinking of what it is issue to take to pull off this heist.Rusty then starts naming off people that they would need to start pulling on these cons. At this p oint they start developing a vision of how this heist is going to be pulled off, but first they need to go talk to Rueben, one because he has property, and second, because he knows more about casino security than anybody they know. Strategic planning and thinking can easily get confused, but to dumb it down and beg off it the easiest, thinking is a broad idea of how and who will be used in a vision before you start planning and working out the details mandatory to carry out that vision. Chapter 9 Module 3 2.Group development is a process that consists of five separate stages forming, storming, norming, performing and fin all in ally adjourning. totally five of these stages suck in a particular scene during the movie that demonstrates what occurs in that stage. The first stage, forming, is the development in which people join the class and specialize the groups purpose, coordinate, and leadership. All this occurs during the recruitment process by Danny and Rusty, they rent i n and recruit all the constituents and while during so the purpose and structure ar passed onto them. The second stage, storming, is characterized by intragroup conflict.This occurs when Danny and Rusty bring all the members to Ruebens home and bring them all inside. Danny starts explaining what they must do to get into the vault, and small-scale conflict arises when a few of the members, like Yen and Saul start to ask questions about the job at hand, and question the possibility of them macrocosm competent to do it. The third stage, norming, is characterized by close relationships and cohesiveness. I think this occurs before all the members go into the house in the prior simulation. They are standing international socializing while having a few drinks and the members start talking and getting to know each other.The fourth stage, performing, is when the group is fully functional and works on the group task. This occurs immediately after Danny explains the plan to them and the y start performing by doing surveillance on the casinos. Basher does his duty and begins to check how he can cut the billet and the plan is stupefy into action. The final stage, adjourning, is during which the groups prepares to disband. This happens after they successful rob the casino and all the members are standing at the fountain and slowly each member leaves. Group development is something every group is going to go through.You may not be sitting there and thinking to yourself that now youre going through the storming phase, but for a successful group to get together and perform a task you will go through all of these stages inevitably, and subconsciously without even realizing it. Each stage must be completed before the next is started. If you gather a group of people together and right when they fate up you tell them to make my house look better. It wouldnt work. They couldnt go straight from the forming stage, to the performing stage. There would be necessary steps betwe en that for it to be a successful task.They would most likely look the house over and start making suggestions on how to make it look better and define roles or tasks to each person (storming). And as they come to an agreement on what needs to be make (norming), they can start furbish up up the house. (performing). Chapter 8 Module 2 3. Personality is a unique combination of emotional, thought, and behavioral patterns that affect how a person reacts to situations and interacts with others. In the movie, every person has a distinct disposition but the part that I like the most is when Linus and Saul exhaust to take on or fake, a received personality to do their job.Saul pretended to be a wealthy foreigner who was staying at the hotel benedict owned. He acted in a focussing that he had something very valu competent to him that he needed to be put into the vault. Linus took on the character and personality of a Nevada Gaming Commission agent. Both Linus and Saul had to play a di fferent character in the movie than what they rattling were. When you act or pretend you have to change your personality to one that would match the character you are trying to be.Saul comes off as a calm, confident, and wise old man from some other country and if he had taken a different personality benedict may not have trusted him and put this case into the vault. Linus on the other hand, came off as someone that was simply trying to do his job. When him, Benedict and Frank were in a conference room, Linus interacted with Frank and Benedict as if he really was a real NGC agent, and if you had failed to fulfill the personality change, the plan would have failed because he wouldnt have been able to get access to the elevator shaft.Chapter 7 Module 5 4. Organizational change is any altercation of an organizations people, structure, or technology. This movie provides to two great examples of organizational change. The first example is a people and structure change Rusty, Linus and Danny leave the elevator and are welcomed by Livingston saying We got a problem. This is something that if you ever hear, they is most likely going to be some sort of change. The group learns that Danny has been red flagged by the casino and will be watching him like a hawk.A people change is made, and Linus is nominated to being the person that needs to activate the vault. Danny can no eternal be a part of the plan because of his liability now of getting everyone caught, and Rusty removes Danny from the group leader position and takes his place. People are usually very resistant to change because of the fear of the unknown and uncertainty that may result from the change. In this case, Linus is very nervous and anxiety ridden because of the new role and responsibility being promoted into. Rusty uses a facilitation and support technique to help reduce Linus fear.He lectures Linus on how to act, stand, and calls out his weaknesses, and told Linus of the adjustments that he needed to make before he would be able to do the job. Rusty was very supportive of Linus and believed in him, but he needed Linus to believe in himself. The only major disadvantage to this change was that the pledge of success had lowered, because now a less experienced person was now doing an important job. Turns out Linus does a successful job and everything goes as aforethought(ip). The second example of organizational change occurs when all the members are watching a trial run of the safe infiltration.Rusty barges in and is obviously in a panic and starts oral presentation jargon, which no one can understand what he is trying to say. He then explains to the group that their plan is going to have to change because the power football field workers found the weakness to the electrical system and were in the process of fixing it, so that plan was no longer an option. And for the overall plan to work, they needed to exclude down all the power to the casinos for a short period of time. Thi s results in a structure change because the original plan that was completely laid out had to change.Rusty is able to come up with an alternative solution, which involved a technology change as well. Something I will touch more on subsequently in another concept. Chapter 7 Module 5 5. Creativity is the ability to combine ideas in a unique way or to make extraordinary associations between ideas. Innovation is the process of taking a creative idea and turning it into a useful product, service or method of operation. These two concepts equilibrate each other, and it is hard to define and explain one without using the other. There are two parts in this movie that I can transgress examples of these concepts.The first is when Basher first discovers that the casinos are working to fix the weakness in the power grid. And he has to come up with an alternative idea to take out the power in the casino. The second part is the process of getting a person inside the vault undetected. Cutting the power was essential and had to be done for the plan to be a success, and Basher thought they were going to have to cancel the job. But Basher knew of another way that could be used to cut the power to the casino, and actually to the entire city. An electromagnetic pulse (EMP) was the only other option to cut the power.So the crew had to steal the pinch in order to fulfill the process of teddy the power. They used innovation to take Bashers creative idea of using an EMP as an alternative to the power outage and implemented it into their operation. The process of getting into the vault was a rather lengthy one, possibly the hardest part sneaking Yen into the vault unnoticed. They took the facts they knew about the vault and used it to their advantage. From surveillance they knew that Benedicts money was stored in the vault and understood the process by which the money was handled to get into the vault.The Oceans crew came up with the creative idea of sneaking Yen into the vault b y concealing him inside of a container that appeared to be holding money They used a container that looked identical to the rest inside the vault so it did not look suspicious. Since they knew the process by which the guards handled and placed money into the vault they used a creative idea of the Malloy brothers faking that they had forgot their card, and told the guard it was Benedicts money and needed to go to the vault.The guard took it to the vault immediately because he knew that Benedicts money was placed there. Chapter 9 Module 3 6. A task group is a group of individuals brought together to complete a specialized job task their existence is often temporary because when the task is completed, the group disbands. There isnt one particular scene or part of this movie that describes this concept besides the chitchat itself. The best way to describe it is by breaking the definition down into three parts and giving the examples from the movie.Danny and Rusty recruited all the in dividuals they needed and brought them together to work as a team, their job was to help them rob the casino, which was the circumstantial task. And finally, the job was only temporary and they disbanded at the end of the movie when the entire crew was standing and staring at the fountain. The reflection and application of this concept is reasonably simple and explains itself, but in reality the movie doesnt define what it is in any better way. Their mere purpose for being there was to get the job done, and they all get paid.There were no talks about doing another job or seeing each other after the job, it was a tenuous task group. Another important key to this concept is bringing INDIVIDUALS together, not bringing groups of people together to complete a task. The first thing that came to consciousness when I read this term, was that it was like a contracting job, when building a house. Yes you may be able to build a house with one group of people. In my eyes I see it that you w ould bring in a landscaper for the foundation and digging of basement, a framer to build the house and do the framing, a plumbing for the plumbing, and electrician for all the wiring, etc.You bring in an individual with a specific skill to fulfill his job duties and when the entire group of individuals do and check their job, you have a house. This is a pretty vague example and may not be entirely realistic because usually in some cases you bring in a group of people for one job on the house, but I think you get my point. In this movie they do the said(prenominal) thing. Danny and Rusty pick individuals based on their skill sets and expertise in a given field. And all the individuals bring a skill and contribute to the specific task of robbing Mr. Benedict, and as a task group, are successful in doing so.Chapter 3 Module 4 7. Decision Implementation is putting a conclusiveness/plan into action this includes conveying the decision to the people who will be affected by it and getti ng their full commitment to the decision and plan. An example of decision implementation is when the whole team first gets together over at Ruebens house. All the members are standing around the pool and Mr. Ocean comes out and welcomes everyone and states that this job is twain(prenominal) highly lucrative and highly dangerous, and if that is something they dont want to be a part of they can leave now, and no hard feelings with be taken.Everyone decides that they want to be involved with this job and Mr. Ocean takes them inside and starts to describe the plan to the other members. This is decision implementation because Mr. Ocean explains to all of the members that this job will be very dangerous and he wants their full commitment to him and his plan. After this scene, their plan is put into action. They start by doing reconnaissance on all the casinos. Mr. Ocean wants to know everything about the casinos. He wants to know every cart route, learn everything about all the guards, workers, and dealers.He wants to know where they are from, their nicknames and even what they put into their coffee. Every member is put in different positions around the casinos and the reconnaissance phase begins. All this begins with the decision implementation and getting all the members to commit to the plan and then they put their plan into action by doing their reconnaissance inside of the casinos. Chapter 3 Module 4 8. Risk is a situation in which a decision maker is able to estimate the likelihood of certain outcomes. The job they are planning on doing is an extremely stakey job.The likelihood of them stealing the money is relatively low because of the level of security and risk involved. After Danny and Rusty begin to create a vision of how they want to rob the casinos. They first chat with Rueben who is a wealthy man and also very knowledgeable about casino security. In this scene, the first line to come out of Ruebens communicate is Are you out of your god damn minds ? Are you listening to me? Your both nuts. Ruben proceeds to tell them, it is impossible to rob a casino because, they have guards, cameras, watches, locks, and vaults.He then tells them three examples of people who tried to rob a bank, none of which were successful and only one was even able to make it out of a casino. This whole movie is based on risk, in every scene or every part of the plan you can see and estimate the risk involved. But this scene is where the whole plan in general is viewed to be very risky, and Rueben lays it on the line to Dusty and Danny by pretty much telling them it is impossible to do. A risk is a probability that a negative occurrence will happen to you and you have to suffer from the consequences.Ultimately in this movie, the risk is extremely high with the consequences involved. Robbing a casino means jail time, and Im no lawyer or anything but I would probably guess 5+ years. Another reason this scene is a good example of risk is not because it is a risky scene, but because Danny and Dusty want to minimize their risk in this job as much as possible. In this conversation with Rueben you can tell that he knows a lot about casino security. His knowledge is valuable and Dusty and Danny know they may not be able to pull it off without Rueben, so they recruit him.Chapter 7 Module 5 9. Type A personalities are people who have a chronic sense of urgency and an excessive free-enterprise(a) drive. Type B personalities are people who are relaxed, easygoing and accept change easily. There are 3 characters in this movie that portray the differences in personalities perfectly. The Malloy brothers, Virgil and Turk, have a eccentric A personality. earlyish on when they are recruiting for the team, there is a scene where the brothers are racing against each other, one with a remote control car, and the other in a real car, and they are constantly yelling at each other.Later during reconnaissance there is a scene where the two of them are doi ng surveillance in the casino and they start arguing over whose watch is correct, and they were only two minutes off. Rusty on the other hand has a type B personality. He portrays this personality throughout the entire movie and to use a different example than from anything else I have used so far Linus and Rusty during reconnaissance are trying to figure out Terrys schedule. Linus mentions that everyday about this time a woman comes move down the stairs.When the woman comes walking down, Rusty immediately knows who is it, and tells Linus her name is, Tess, Dannys ex-wife. He remains calm in this situation knowing that Tess being involved now changes the situation. These are examples of both the type A and type B personalities. For the Malloy brothers, it is in their nature to excessively compete with one another, they are constantly bickering at one another and strive to prove the other one wrong no matter the costs. Virgil was willing to drive and smash his brothers remote contro l car just so he could win. Rusty is the exact opposite of the Malloy brothers.He always remains calm and relaxed even when something goes wrong with their plan, or there needs to be a change. It is in his personality to accept the change of events and react to the change rather than to resist or reject it. When he discovers Tess is the girl seeing Terry, he knows what is going on, and he remains relaxed and calm when he tells Danny that he can no longer be a part of this project. One further comment I would like to add to this concept is that I dont believe that just because a person may have a type A personality doesnt mean that is dominant personality.Im saying this based on the Malloy brothers, they are a type A personality in the film toward one another I would define myself as a type B personality, BUT the moment you put me and my younger brother together, I would shift more to a competitive and urgent type A personality. Only because hes my brother, its in our nature to be co mpetitive with one another, just like the Malloy brothers are to each other. I still would have the type B personality as my dominant one, but that could change if I was around either of my brothers.And that is why I feel that the Malloy brothers have a type A personality, because they are BROTHERS, I have done the exact same thing they did in this movie with my own brother Jared. We had a pointless excessive argument on whose phone had the correct time. I have Sprint and he has Verizon, anytime I talk to my brother and we arrange a time to meet somewhere, Ill say Meet me at 515 sprint time . This is only something I would argue over with my brother, no one else. So I feel that a person could change their personality type depending on the people they are around.Chapter 10 Module 4 10. Expectancy Theory says that an individual tends to act in a certain way based on the expectation that the act will be followed by a given outcome and the attractiveness of that outcome to the individua l. Benedict and Tess are go away the boxing match when a phone rings from Tesss pocket. She answers the phone and Rusty is on the other side, and asked to talk to Benedict. Rusty tells Benedict that he is being robbed, and wants to make a deal on getting the money out of the hotel.Benedict immediately goes to the camera room to see what is going on. Rusty tells Benedict that both stashes are rigged with explosives and tells Benedict to carry half the bags out to an unmarked van out front. Benedict follows Rustys commands and puts half of the money in the van. Benedict then calls the cops, and the SWAT team arrives and Benedict hopes to reclaim his stash of money in the vault and also in the van. As we both know, this does not go how Benedict foresaw it going and he loses all $160 million.This is an example of expectancy theory because the Oceans Eleven crew expected that once Benedict knew he was getting robbed, he would call the cops. The crews act was robbing Benedict and the giv en outcome would be Benedict calling the cops and ultimately the outcome of them stealing all is his money. There were three major things that had to go right before this outcome would play out, first the phone placed in Tesss wallet had to be answered by someone, second, Benedict had to believe that the false vault robbery was real and true, and finally that he would call the cops when given the opportunity.If any one of these three steps would not have gone as planned, the whole job could have been a failure. But that is what expectancy theory is about, they looked at the situation and planned it out exactly how they thought Benedict would act in that situation. Finally, the money was the attractive outcome for the Ocean crew they simply planned the entire job based on what they expected Benedicts reactions would be.

Cookie Clicker Cheats Userscript Essay

// ==UserScript==// name Cookie Clicker Cheats// namespace http//userscripts.org/users/zackton// description Enable/Disable different cheats/hacks for Cookie Clicker // include http//orteil.dashnet.org/cookieclicker/// include orteil.dashnet.org/cookieclicker/// updateURL http//userscripts.org/scripts/ extension/176985.meta.js // require http//userscripts.org/scripts/source/187400.user.js // require http//userscripts.org/scripts/source/276064.user.js // icon http//images2.wikia.nocookie.net/__cb20130827014914/cookieclicker/images/5/5a/PerfectCookie.png // grant none// run-at document-end// version 1.7// ==/UserScript==// Main wait loopsetTimeout(doSomething, 1000)function doSomething() volt-ampere atom = document.getElementById(particle0)if (typeof (element) = undefined && element = null) //Game particles have loaded, FIRE AWAY(function () volt-ampere plectrums = panelId cookie-cheater,intervalDelay 1,longDelay 250,buttons bigCookie give chase Autoclick Big Cookie,action functio n () toggleAutoAction(bigCookie, function () Game.ClickCookie()),spawn sumptuousCookie label Spawn a Golden Cookie,action function () Game.goldenCookie.life = 0Game.goldenCookie.time = Game.goldenCookie.minTime Game.goldenCookie.spawn(),autoGoldenCookie label Autospawnclick GCs,action function () toggleAutoAction(autoGoldenCookie, function () if (Game.frenzy 0) Game.goldenCookie.last = blood frenzy else Game.goldenCookie.last = frenzy Game.frenzy = 1if (Game.frenzy 0) Game.goldenCookie.toDie = 1 if (Game.goldenCookie.life = 0 && (Game.frenzy 0)) Game.goldenCookie.click() ),autoBuyUpgrades label Autobuy Upgrades,action function () toggleAutoAction(autoBuyUpgrades, function () buyUpgrades()),fuckThemWrinklers label Slaughter Wrinklers,action function () toggleAutoAction(fuckThemWrinklers, function () setTimeout(function() for (var i in Game.wrinklers) var me=Game.wrinklersi if (me.phase==2) me.hurt=1 me.hp var x=me.x+(Math.sin(me.r*Math.PI/180)*100) var y=me.y+(Math.cos(me.r *Math.PI/180)*100) for (var ii=0ii 0) Game.seasonPopup.click(),Math.floor(((Math.random()*7)+3)*2500)) ),addStyleSheet()addPanel()for (var name in options.buttons) if (options.buttonsname) returnaddButton(name, options.buttonsname.label, options.buttonsname.action) function buyUpgrades() for (var i = 0 i Game.UpgradesById.length i++) if ((i 63 && i 75) i === 79 (i 82 && i 86) i === 91 i === 124 (i 140 && i 143) i === 167 (i 181 && i 186)) continue else if (Game.UpgradesByIdi.unlocked === 1) if(Game.cookies = Game.UpgradesByIdi.basePrice) Game.UpgradesByIdi.buy() //Lets bind some keys//Buys one of qualify buildingMousetrap.bind(shift+1, function() Game.ObjectsByIdGame.ObjectsById.length 11.buy() ) //Cursor Mousetrap.bind(shift+2, function() Game.ObjectsByIdGame.ObjectsById.length 10.buy() ) //Grandma Mousetrap.bind(shift+3, function() Game.ObjectsByIdGame.ObjectsById.length 9.buy() ) //Farm Mousetrap.bind(shift+4, function() Game.ObjectsByIdGame.ObjectsByI d.length 8.buy() ) //Factory Mousetrap.bind(shift+5, function() Game.ObjectsByIdGame.ObjectsById.length 7.buy() ) //Mine Mousetrap.bind(shift+6, function() Game.ObjectsByIdGame.ObjectsById.length 6.buy() ) //Shipment Mousetrap.bind(shift+7, function() Game.ObjectsByIdGame.ObjectsById.length 5.buy() ) //Alchemy science laboratory Mousetrap.bind(shift+8, function() Game.ObjectsByIdGame.ObjectsById.length 4.buy() ) //Portal Mousetrap.bind(shift+9, function() Game.ObjectsByIdGame.ObjectsById.length 3.buy() ) //Time motorcar Mousetrap.bind(shift+0, function() Game.ObjectsByIdGame.ObjectsById.length 2.buy() ) //Antimatter Condenser Mousetrap.bind(shift+-, function() Game.ObjectsByIdGame.ObjectsById.length 1.buy() ) //Prism//Sells one of specified buildingMousetrap.bind(option+1, function() Game.ObjectsByIdGame.ObjectsById.length 11.sell() ) //Cursor Mousetrap.bind(option+2, function() Game.ObjectsByIdGame.ObjectsById.length 10.sell() ) //Grandma Mousetrap.bind(option+ 3, function() Game.ObjectsByIdGame.ObjectsById.length 9.sell() ) //Farm Mousetrap.bind(option+4, function() Game.ObjectsByIdGame.ObjectsById.length 8.sell() ) //Factory Mousetrap.bind(option+5, function() Game.ObjectsByIdGame.ObjectsById.length 7.sell() ) //Mine Mousetrap.bind(option+6, function() Game.ObjectsByIdGame.ObjectsById.length 6.sell() ) //Shipment Mousetrap.bind(option+7, function() Game.ObjectsByIdGame.ObjectsById.length 5.sell() ) //Alchemy Lab Mousetrap.bind(option+8, function() Game.ObjectsByIdGame.ObjectsById.length 4.sell() ) //Portal Mousetrap.bind(option+9, function() Game.ObjectsByIdGame.ObjectsById.length 3.sell() ) //Time Machine Mousetrap.bind(option+0, function() Game.ObjectsByIdGame.ObjectsById.length 2.sell() ) //Antimatter Condenser Mousetrap.bind(option+-, function() Game.ObjectsByIdGame.ObjectsById.length 1.sell() ) //Prism// Awesome textParticle mod, mostly for transaction of Cookie Clicker Cheats v.X.X launched message. Game.textPart iclesAdd = function (text, el) //pick the first free (or the oldest) particle to replace it var highest = 0var highestI = 0for (var i in Game.textParticles) if (Game.textParticlesi.life == -1) highestI = i prisonbreakif (Game.textParticlesi.life highest) highest = Game.textParticlesi.life highestI = ivar i = highestIvar x = (Math.random() 0.5) * 40var y = 0 //+(Math.random()-0.5)*40if (el) var rect = l(game).getBoundingClientRect() var x = Math.floor((rect.left + rect.right) / 2) var y = Math.floor(((rect.bottom)) 60) x += (Math.random() 0.5) * 40y += 0 //(Math.random()-0.5)*40var me = Game.textParticlesiif (me.l) me.l = l(particle + i)me.life = 0me.x = xme.y = y Game.textParticlesYif (me.y 60) for (var j = 0 j

Evaluating Communication Strategies Essay

You are working as a human service worker at a topical anesthetic United Way agency that serves several multicultural clients. In addition to the multicultural aspect, the agency also serves children, women, the elderly, and the homeless. Your manager has asked you to decide the best communication nest for apiece of these clients. Answer the following questionsWhat would you need to learn or know about each of your clients in order to communicate effectively with them? What strategies or techniques do you believe would be the best approach to take when communicating with each of these clients? How might you need to adapt your communication approach from one individual to the adjoining? Working in the Human Services field can provide you with many another(prenominal) different types of job opportunities each requiring their own specific needs to clients, many different types of clients that is. To communicate in an effective dash with clients getting to know about them is a gre at start. Listen is top priority to get a lineing and getting to know your clients. Active listening describes the effort on the part of the listener. Active listening involves giving verbal feedback on the content of what was said, along with recognition of the feelings underneath. Qualities of a good listener include being non-aggressive, being self-confident, having the ability to let things go along with the ability to work things out. Listening opens the door to meaning.When you hear the somebody, understand the situation and the feelings, then you are in a position to take constructive action or to reply to her or him in a way that makes sense. Helpful listening helps people look at their ideas, plans, hopes, concerns, fears, etc. It helps them gather information, solve their problems themselves and try out other alternatives. * Communication may seem easy, solely to many peoples surprise it is something that has to be learned and practiced. Some of us have developed poor lis tening skills we may be faultfinding(prenominal) or dont allow others to speak. Some of us may use close-ended questions exclusively, and do not allow others to explore and contribute tothe discussion. A a couple of(prenominal) strategies and or techniques that allow us to see a better approach to communicating can be using open-end questions such as Where would you like to let down? What options have you explored? Which concern would you like to talk about first? Can you tell me more about that?Open-ended questions encourage the exploration of thoughts and feelings by sledding individuals free to answer in any way they choose. On the flip side, closed sided questions s force a specific answer. They often present themselves as roadblocks to good communication. Sometimes you need specific information (i.e. what city do you live in?). Be sure the information you request is relevant to the persons situation. Use fact-finding, limited-response questions sparingly. A closed question allows for a limited response. Understanding that each client is different from each other, focusing on each client while actively listen, not judging and knowing that the client is there for help is a way to adapt your communication between clients and or patients.